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1 chemical
ქიმიურიchemical fertilizers ქიმიური / მინერალური სასუქები -
2 property
1 საკუთრებაpersonal / private / public property პირადი / კერძო / საზოგადოებრივი საკუთრება2 ქონებაall the property went to the eldest brother მთელი ქონება უფროს ძმას დარჩა / ერგოmovable / personal property მოძრავი ქონება3 თვისებაcollective property საზიარო /კოლექტიური ქონებაhe assessed his property at $15.000, თავისი ქონება 15.000 გირვანქად შეაფასაmy uncle appropriated my property ბიძაჩემმა ჩემი საკუთრება / ქონება მიითვისა / მიისაკუთრა -
3 ♦ property
♦ property /ˈprɒpətɪ/n.1 [uc] proprietà; possesso; possedimento; patrimonio; tenuta; avere; beni (immobili): This book is his property, questo libro è di sua proprietà; I have a large property in Devon, ho una grossa proprietà nel Devon; private property, proprietà privata; personal property, beni mobili; real property, beni immobili; proprietà immobiliare2 proprietà; qualità peculiare; caratteristica: the chemical properties of copper, le proprietà chimiche del rame3 (pl.) (teatr.) costumi; materiale scenico4 [u] (leg.) proprietà; diritto di proprietà5 (comput.) proprietà● (leg.) property abroad, beni all'estero □ (fin.) property company, società immobiliare □ (leg.) property damage, danno patrimoniale □ property development, sviluppo edilizio □ property developer, imprenditore edile □ (fin.) property funds, fondi immobiliari □ (fisc.) property-increment tax, imposta sull'incremento di valore degli immobili (in Italia, INVIM) □ property insurance, assicurazione d'immobili □ ( banca) property loan, mutuo immobiliare □ property maintenance, manutenzione d'immobili □ (cinem., teatr.) property man, attrezzista; trovarobe □ property management, amministrazione di immobili □ (fin.) property market, mercato immobiliare □ (cinem., TV) property master ( anche property mistress, se donna), attrezzista; trovarobe □ (leg.) property right, diritto di proprietà □ (fisc.) property tax, imposta sul patrimonio (o patrimoniale); imposta fondiaria (in GB, dal 1964 è applicata soltanto dagli enti locali) □ ( d'un segreto, ecc.) to become common property, divenire di dominio pubblico □ ( slang) hot property, cosa (o persona) di gran successo; uomo del giorno □ (leg.) intellectual property, proprietà intellettuale □ lost property, oggetti smarriti □ a man of property, un possidente. -
4 Davy, Sir Humphry
[br]b. 17 December 1778 Penzance, Cornwall, Englandd. 29 May 1829 Geneva, Switzerland[br]English chemist, discoverer of the alkali and alkaline earth metals and the halogens, inventor of the miner's safety lamp.[br]Educated at the Latin School at Penzance and from 1792 at Truro Grammar School, Davy was apprenticed to a surgeon in Penzance. In 1797 he began to teach himself chemistry by reading, among other works, Lavoisier's elementary treatise on chemistry. In 1798 Dr Thomas Beddoes of Bristol engaged him as assistant in setting up his Pneumatic Institution to pioneer the medical application of the newly discovered gases, especially oxygen.In 1799 he discovered the anaesthetic properties of nitrous oxide, discovered not long before by the chemist Joseph Priestley. He also noted its intoxicating qualities, on account of which it was dubbed "laughing-gas". Two years later Count Rumford, founder of the Royal Institution in 1800, appointed Davy Assistant Lecturer, and the following year Professor. His lecturing ability soon began to attract large audiences, making science both popular and fashionable.Davy was stimulated by Volta's invention of the voltaic pile, or electric battery, to construct one for himself in 1800. That enabled him to embark on the researches into electrochemistry by which is chiefly known. In 1807 he tried decomposing caustic soda and caustic potash, hitherto regarded as elements, by electrolysis and obtained the metals sodium and potassium. He went on to discover the metals barium, strontium, calcium and magnesium by the same means. Next, he turned his attention to chlorine, which was then regarded as an oxide in accordance with Lavoisier's theory that oxygen was the essential component of acids; Davy failed to decompose it, however, even with the aid of electricity and concluded that it was an element, thus disproving Lavoisier's view of the nature of acids. In 1812 Davy published his Elements of Chemical Philosophy, in which he presented his chemical ideas without, however, committing himself to the atomic theory, recently advanced by John Dalton.In 1813 Davy engaged Faraday as Assistant, perhaps his greatest service to science. In April 1815 Davy was asked to assist in the development of a miner's lamp which could be safely used in a firedamp (methane) laden atmosphere. The "Davy lamp", which emerged in January 1816, had its flame completely surrounded by a fine wire mesh; George Stephenson's lamp, based on a similar principle, had been introduced into the Northumberland pits several months earlier, and a bitter controversy as to priority of invention ensued, but it was Davy who was awarded the prize for inventing a successful safety lamp.In 1824 Davy was the first to suggest the possibility of conferring cathodic protection to the copper bottoms of naval vessels by the use of sacrificial electrodes. Zinc and iron were found to be equally effective in inhibiting corrosion, although the scheme was later abandoned when it was found that ships protected in this way were rapidly fouled by weeds and barnacles.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1812. FRS 1803; President, Royal Society 1820. Royal Society Copley Medal 1805.Bibliography1812, Elements of Chemical Philosophy.1839–40, The Collected Works of Sir Humphry Davy, 9 vols, ed. John Davy, London.Further ReadingJ.Davy, 1836, Memoirs of the Life of Sir Humphry Davy, London (a classic biography). J.A.Paris, 1831, The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, London (a classic biography). H.Hartley, 1967, Humphry Davy, London (a more recent biography).J.Z.Fullmer, 1969, Cambridge, Mass, (a bibliography of Davy's works).ASD
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